Professions in demand / Plumbers and welders
Plumbers and welders: where you are wanted
Skilled trades are among Europe's most persistent shortages. In the UK and Sweden, welders get easier visa terms.
Demand in the eight countries
Shortage list
Plumbers, pipe fitters and welders are on the Temporary Shortage List. Source
SESweden
Shortage listWelders are on Sweden's list of occupations with a lower salary requirement for work permits. Source
Shortage list On an official government shortage list or a dedicated visa route, which usually makes the visa easier or cheaper.High demand Reported as a shortage occupation in the EU's 2025 EURES labour shortages report.Possible No shortage reported. Still possible with a job offer that meets the normal visa rules.Limited Few or no work visa options for this profession at the moment.
Language
Outside the UK and Ireland, the local language is usually needed on site.
Who recognises your qualification
Verify your South African qualification with SAQA first. Other countries use their national recognition body, listed on each country guide.
See your full picture
Your passport, family and salary decide which routes actually open up.
Other professions
NursesDoctorsPharmacistsPhysiotherapistsSocial workersTeachersChartered accountantsCivil engineersMechanical and electrical engineersSoftware developers and ITElectriciansChefs
Checked on 16 October 2026 against official shortage lists and the EU's 2025 EURES labour shortages report. General information, not immigration advice.